Most certification is now overseen either by the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification schemes (PEFC). Both are international (non governmental), not-for-profit organisations, dedicated to promoting the responsible management of the world's forests.
FSC was founded in 1993 in response to public concern about deforestation and in recognition of the need for a trustworthy wood-labelling scheme. It is supported by NGOs such as WWF, Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and the Woodland Trust. It believes in “meeting the needs of today without risking the needs of future generations” and considers social, economic and environmental needs to be of equal importance. More than 90 million hectares of forest worldwide is certified to FSC standards. For more information go to http://www.fsc.org
PEFC was founded in 1999 by 11 European countries. It shares many of FSC’s aims and goals but its approach has been slightly different, becoming instead a “global umbrella” for the assessment and mutual recognition of at least 30 national schemes worldwide and accounting for nearly 200 million hectares of certified forestry. For more information go to http://www.pefc.co.uk |